Attitudes of Medical, Dental, Nursing Students and Healthcare Workers Towards Vaccination Policies in Hospitals: A Study in Four Tertiary Hospitals of India

Abstract

Background: Vaccination policies in hospitals are vital for infection control; however, attitudes toward these policies vary across healthcare professional groups. This study aimed to assess and compare the attitudes of MBBS students, dental students, nursing students, and healthcare workers toward hospital vaccination policies in four tertiary hospitals in India.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 250 participants (100 MBBS students, 50 dental students, 50 nursing students, 50 healthcare workers). Data collection utilized a 15-item Likert-scale questionnaire evaluating knowledge, perception, and willingness to comply. Descriptive and inferential statistics analyzed attitudes across groups.

Results: Healthcare workers exhibited the highest positive attitude (85%), followed by MBBS students (78%), nursing students (68%), and dental students (62%). Significant differences were observed among the groups (p<0.05). Motivation for vaccination was strongly correlated with perceived risk reduction (r=0.72).

Conclusion
Attitudes toward vaccination policies are generally positive but vary significantly among different professional groups. Tailored educational programs could enhance vaccine acceptance, especially among dental and nursing students. Implementing targeted interventions may improve adherence to hospital vaccination protocols.